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Whether you’re remodeling a kitchen, building one from scratch or just ready to give yours a face-lift, countertops are a central part of the look.  Choosing the right countertop for your kitchen can be a daunting task. It can be tempting to choose a countertop based on looks alone, however a material’s durability, maintenance and, of course, cost are also important factors to consider when making a selection for your kitchen. Check out the basics of these countertop materials to help you select the right one for your space

Granite is one of the most popular materials used.  It boasts beautiful mottling and unique colors and patterns found in nature.  It is available in two finishes; polished creates a shiny look that often darkens the appearance of the stone, while a honed finish gives a softer, more aged and casual look. Granite stands up well to splashes, knife nicks and heat.  Granite must be sealed every so often to avoid stains and is a heavy material that requires sturdy cabinet boxes to support its weight.

Quartz is an engineered product that combines resin, quartz chips and pigment.  Quartz is durable and nonporous, making it resistant to stains and scratches.  There are a myriad of color and pattern options making it suitable for any style. It is nontoxic and nonallergenic, and emits few VOC’s (volatile organic compounds).  In fact, many quartz countertops are Green Certified.  The resin content in quartz is not heat tolerant, so you will need to keep your trivets nearby. Quartz can be pricey, but is a surface that will last a lifetime.

Stainless Steel is a popular application in many professional and high-traffic kitchens.  Chefs love that it is nearly indestructible and resists heat and bacteria. Stainless steel countertops have a very distinctive look that works well in contemporary and industrial-style kitchens. Fabricated from 14 or 16-gauge material, these countertops are durable and will last many years. While cleaning is a breeze, keeping it free of fingerprints and watermarks can be a chore.  Stainless steel is also vulnerable to scratches and dents, so you will want to keep cutting boards at the ready.

Concrete is a material perfect for an edgy, industrial chic kitchen.  Concrete countertops are nearly indestructible and offer the ability to be customized to any color, shape and finish. They are hand-made by artisans and can include unique inlays or embellishments such as glass fragments, metal and rocks to create visual texture. Concrete stands up well to heavy use but is not as heat resistant as other surfaces.  Because it is porous, concrete will stain without proper sealing.  It is also important to note that surface cutting, harsh cleansers, hot pans and acidic foods can compromise the sealer itself.

Can’t decide on just one material? Then mix and match your surfaces. You can use a different material on the island than the rest of the countertops to differentiate the space and add interest and function. Another option is to inset another material into a countertop for specific tasks. A butcher block can add visual warmth and texture and is great for chopping. Marble is elegant and glamorous and is an excellent choice for a pastry and baking station.